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Arad

Locations
Modern Location Tel Arad, Israel
Coordinates 31.2583, 35.2167

Geographical Setting

Tel Arad is an ancient Canaanite and Israelite settlement located in the southern Negev desert, known for its fortified city and later Israelite sanctuary.

What is the meaning of Arad in the Bible?

Arad was a Canaanite city located in the southern Negev, identified with the archaeological site of Tel Arad approximately 17 miles south of Hebron. The site features remains of a fortified Israelite city from the Iron Age and a later sanctuary, reflecting its strategic position near the borders of Judah and Simeon.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the archaeological evidence at Tel Arad provides concrete historical context for the biblical narratives regarding the Israelite conquest and settlement in the Negev, illustrating the geopolitical realities and religious practices of the region during the Iron Age.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Arad (located near modern Tel Arad, Israel) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Arad in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Arad clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Arad." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/arad/
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