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Arbela

Locations
Modern Location Irbid, Jordan
Coordinates 32.4760, 35.9889

Geographical Setting

Arbela is an ancient city located in the region of Gaulanitis, identified with the modern city of Irbid in northern Jordan.

What is the meaning of Arbela in the Bible?

Arbela is a city in Gaulanitis mentioned in 1 Maccabees and the writings of Josephus as a site where the Seleucid general Bacchides established a garrison and engaged in military operations against Jewish forces.

SIGNIFICANCE

Identifying Arbela clarifies the geographical scope of the Maccabean conflicts, illustrating the extent of Seleucid military presence in the Transjordan region and the strategic challenges faced by Jewish resistance movements.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Arbela (located near modern Irbid, Jordan) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Arbela in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Arbela clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Arbela." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/arbela/
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