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Bitter Water

Locations
Modern Location Wadi el-Weiyeh, Sinai Peninsula
Coordinates 28.5333, 33.9667

Geographical Setting

A wilderness site identified with Marah, where biblical narratives describe the Israelites encountering undrinkable water.

What is the meaning of Bitter Water in the Bible?

Marah, meaning 'bitter,' denotes a location in the Sinai wilderness where the Israelite community halted during their exodus from Egypt and encountered water sources with a saline or mineral content that rendered them undrinkable.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the physical constraints of the Sinai terrain clarifies the logistical difficulties described in the Exodus narrative and contextualizes the textual emphasis on divine provision within a harsh environmental setting.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Bitter Water (located near modern Wadi el-Weiyeh, Sinai Peninsula) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Bitter Water in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Bitter Water clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Bitter Water." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/bitter-water/
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