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Coronation

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Coronation in the Bible?

In 2 Maccabees 4:21, the Greek term protoklisia describes a banquet or feast associated with the enthronement of Ptolemy Philometor in Egypt, an event that prompted Apollonius to be sent from Antioch. The specific meaning of protoklisia remains uncertain, though it likely denotes a royal reception or inaugural feast rather than the coronation ritual itself.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the distinction between the coronation feast and the political maneuvering surrounding it clarifies the historical context of the conflict between Jason and Menelaus, revealing how Hellenistic royal customs were utilized to legitimize power and incite internal strife within the Jewish community.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Coronation. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Coronation in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Coronation clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Coronation." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/coronation/
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