Firmament
TextsWhat is the meaning of Firmament in the Bible?
The firmament denotes the expanse of the sky, conceptualized in ancient cosmologies as a solid structure dividing the waters below from the waters above, as depicted in Genesis 1:6-8 and Psalm 104:2-3.
TEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding the firmament as an ancient cosmological model rather than a modern astronomical fact allows readers to appreciate the specific cultural and scientific worldview of the biblical authors when interpreting creation narratives.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Manuscript & Literary Context: Notice how Firmament functions as an authoritative historical witness connecting earlier prophetic promises with scripture's broader fulfillment.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Firmament in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Firmament clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned:
Genesis 1:6-8Psalm 104:2-3
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Firmament." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/firmament/