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Garizim

Locations
Modern Location Mount Gerizim, near Nablus, West Bank
Coordinates 32.2722, 35.2703

Geographical Setting

Mount Gerizim is a prominent peak in the Samarian highlands, traditionally identified as the site of the Samaritan temple and a central location in biblical narratives concerning covenant blessings and curses.

What is the meaning of Garizim in the Bible?

Mount Gerizim is a mountain in Samaria where the Samaritans constructed a temple and offered sacrifices, standing in contrast to the Jerusalem temple and often mentioned alongside Mount Ebal in biblical texts.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Mount Gerizim clarifies the historical and theological rivalry between Jews and Samaritans, explaining why the Samaritans rejected the Jerusalem temple and why Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman in John 4 centers on the correct place of worship.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Garizim (located near modern Mount Gerizim, near Nablus, West Bank) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Garizim in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Garizim clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Garizim." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/garizim/
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