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Hadarezer

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What is the meaning of Hadarezer in the Bible?

Hadarezer, also spelled Hadadezer, was the king of Zobah, an Aramean kingdom located in the region of Damascus. He is recorded in the Hebrew Bible as a significant military adversary of King Saul and later King David, leading coalitions against Israelite expansion in the Transjordan and Syrian regions.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Hadarezer provides historical context for the territorial struggles described in Samuel and Chronicles, illustrating the geopolitical pressures faced by the early Israelite monarchy and the extent of David's military campaigns to secure borders against Aramean powers.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Hadarezer reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Hadarezer in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Hadarezer clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Hadarezer." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hadarezer/
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