What is the meaning of Hand Weapon in the Bible?
The Hebrew term mach·behʹlaʹ, translated as 'hand weapon' in Numbers 35:18, denotes a dagger or short sword used to strike a fatal blow, distinct from weapons that cause death through falling or crushing.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding this specific terminology clarifies the legal distinctions in biblical law regarding premeditated murder versus accidental death, as the use of a hand weapon implies intent and direct action.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
Physical & Symbolic Reality: Physical objects and natural elements like Hand Weapon were everyday realities for biblical writers, frequently used as living metaphors for spiritual truths.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
- Why did the biblical author mention Hand Weapon in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Hand Weapon clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned:
Numbers 35:18
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.
How to Cite This Entry
"Hand Weapon." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/hand-weapon/