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Lord's Supper

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Lord's Supper in the Bible?

The Lord's Supper is a ritual meal established by early Christian communities to commemorate the death and resurrection of Jesus. It is referred to in the New Testament by various terms including the Lord's table, communion, and the breaking of bread.

SIGNIFICANCE

These diverse terms reflect the evolution of the practice from a communal meal to a formalized liturgical rite. Analyzing these labels helps historians understand early church sociology and the development of Christian identity, providing context for how early believers interpreted the narrative of Jesus' final days and the establishment of their communal bonds.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Lord's Supper. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Lord's Supper in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Lord's Supper clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Lord's Supper." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/lords-supper/
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