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Meal

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Meal in the Bible?

The Hebrew term me'il denotes the robe worn by the high priest, not a portion of food. In Ruth 2:14, the phrase translated as 'the time of eating' derives from the root 'akal, referring to the meal itself or the act of dining, marking a structured pause in agricultural labor for sustenance.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the distinction between the high priest's garment and the daily act of eating prevents lexical confusion and clarifies the narrative flow in Ruth. It highlights the biblical pattern of integrating physical nourishment into the workday, illustrating how divine provision is woven into the rhythms of ordinary human labor.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Meal. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Meal in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Meal clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Ruth 2:14

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Meal." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/meal/
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