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Mediterranean Sea

Locations
Modern Location Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia
Coordinates 35.0000, 18.0000

Geographical Setting

An intercontinental sea stretching from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east, separating Europe from Africa.

What is the meaning of Mediterranean Sea in the Bible?

The Mediterranean Sea, known as 'the sea' or 'the great sea' in ancient Hebrew texts, served as a central geographic feature for the development of early civilizations in the Levant and surrounding regions.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the Mediterranean Sea clarifies the geographical context of biblical narratives, illustrating how this enclosed body of water facilitated trade, migration, and cultural exchange among the nations described in Scripture.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Mediterranean Sea (located near modern Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Mediterranean Sea in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Mediterranean Sea clarify?

Related Topics

Charax; CharacaOlves, Mount OfNinevehMadmenNophahRabbah

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Mediterranean Sea." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/mediterranean-sea/
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