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Migdal-Edar

Locations
Modern Location Khirbet es-Sawwanah
Coordinates 31.7667° N, 35.2167° E

Geographical Setting

Migdal-Edar is an ancient fortified tower and settlement located on the eastern slope of the Judean hills, historically associated with sheep husbandry and the approach to Jerusalem.

What is the meaning of Migdal-Edar in the Bible?

Migdal-Edar, translating from Hebrew as 'Tower of the Flock', is an ancient site traditionally identified with Khirbet es-Sawwanah, situated approximately two miles northeast of Jerusalem along the route to Bethlehem.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding this location clarifies the geographical context of the shepherds' fields mentioned in the Gospel of Luke, illustrating the proximity of the birth narrative to the city of David and the agricultural practices of the region.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Migdal-Edar (located near modern Khirbet es-Sawwanah) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Migdal-Edar in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Migdal-Edar clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Migdal-Edar." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/migdaledar/
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