Salem (1)
LocationsGeographical Setting
Salem is an ancient city identified with Jerusalem, noted in Genesis 14:18 as the domain of Melchizedek, priest of God Most High.
What is the meaning of Salem (1) in the Bible?
Salem was a city located near the Vale of Shaveh, ruled by Melchizedek, who is mentioned in Genesis 14:18 and Hebrews 7:1-2. The identification of Salem with Jerusalem is widely accepted.
SIGNIFICANCE
Understanding Salem as Jerusalem clarifies the historical context of Melchizedek's priesthood and supports the New Testament argument in Hebrews regarding the superior, eternal nature of Christ's priesthood compared to the Levitical order.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
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Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.