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Niger

Locations
Modern Location Niger River, West Africa
Coordinates 12.0000, 5.0000

Geographical Setting

The Niger River is the principal river of West Africa, flowing approximately 4,180 kilometers from the Guinea Highlands through Mali, Niger, Benin, and Nigeria into the Gulf of Guinea.

What is the meaning of Niger in the Bible?

The 'river of Egypt' mentioned in Ezekiel 38:4 and alluded to in Psalm 68:31 is generally identified by scholars as the Nile or a seasonal wadi in the Sinai/Palestine region, not the Niger River in West Africa.

SIGNIFICANCE

The mention of the Niger River in biblical texts highlights the geographical knowledge and cultural exchange between ancient Israelites and African cultures.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Niger (located near modern Niger River, West Africa) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Niger in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Niger clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: Ezekiel 38:4Psalm 68:31

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Niger." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/niger/
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