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Nisroch

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Nisroch in the Bible?

Nisroch is identified in 2 Kings 19:37 and Isaiah 37:38 as the god whom Sennacherib worshipped in the temple of Nisroch, where he was assassinated by his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer while praying. The etymology of the name is uncertain, though some scholars suggest it may be a textual corruption or variant related to Ashur, the chief deity of the Assyrian pantheon, or possibly Nergal.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Nisroch clarifies the specific religious context of Sennacherib's death, illustrating how the biblical narrative contrasts the power of the God of Israel with the vulnerability of Assyrian deities and their royal patrons.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Nisroch. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Nisroch in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Nisroch clarify?
Scripture Passages Mentioned: 2 Kings 19:37Isaiah 37:38

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Nisroch." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/nisroch/
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