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Phinehas

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What is the meaning of Phinehas in the Bible?

Phinehas was a priest who intervened to stop a plague by executing Zimri, an Israelite prince, and Cozbi, a Midianite woman, for their public sexual immorality and idolatrous worship. He succeeded his father Eleazar as high priest and secured a covenant of perpetual priesthood for his lineage.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Phinehas clarifies the biblical theme of zealous enforcement of covenantal boundaries, illustrating how specific acts of religious fidelity were viewed as pivotal in maintaining communal holiness and divine favor during the conquest period.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Phinehas reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Phinehas in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Phinehas clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Phinehas." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/phinehas/
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