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Rehum

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What is the meaning of Rehum in the Bible?

Rehum was a high-ranking Persian officer who, along with the scribe Shimshai, authored a letter to King Artaxerxes alleging that the Jews were rebuilding Jerusalem to incite rebellion. He is also identified in biblical texts as a leader among the exiles returning with Zerubbabel, a Levite, a wall-builder under Nehemiah, and a signer of the covenant.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding Rehum clarifies the political tensions faced by the Jewish community during the post-exilic period, illustrating how external imperial authorities actively opposed the restoration of Jerusalem's fortifications and social structure.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Genealogy & Community Insight: When reading, notice how the lineage and actions of Rehum reveal God's preservation of family clans and community records across generations.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Rehum in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Rehum clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Rehum." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/rehum/
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