Salem
LocationsGeographical Setting
Salem is a biblical toponym identified with ancient Jerusalem, serving as the seat of the priest-king Melchizedek.
What is the meaning of Salem in the Bible?
Salem is an ancient city mentioned in Genesis 14:18 as the residence of Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High. Scholarly consensus and biblical tradition widely identify Salem as an early name for Jerusalem.
SIGNIFICANCE
The linguistic connection between Salem and the Semitic root for peace (shalom) underscores the theological theme of divine peace associated with Jerusalem, while the identification of Salem with Jerusalem bridges the patriarchal narratives with the later history of the Israelite capital.
Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide
- Why did the biblical author mention Salem in this passage?
- What cultural or historical assumption does Salem clarify?
Source Attribution
Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.