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Temple, The Second

Locations
Modern Location Temple Mount, Old City of Jerusalem, Israel
Coordinates 31.7781, 35.2354

Geographical Setting

The Second Temple was the reconstructed Jewish holy site in Jerusalem that stood from the 6th century BCE until its destruction by Roman forces in 70 CE.

What is the meaning of Temple, The Second in the Bible?

The Second Temple refers to the Jewish temple in Jerusalem rebuilt after the Babylonian exile. Construction began under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Jeshua following the return of approximately 42,360 exiles from Mesopotamia.

SIGNIFICANCE

It serves as the central religious and political focal point for the Second Temple period, providing the essential context for the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and the New Testament.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Temple, The Second (located near modern Temple Mount, Old City of Jerusalem, Israel) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Temple, The Second in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Temple, The Second clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Temple, The Second." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/temple-the-second/
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