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Thigh

Culture & Society

What is the meaning of Thigh in the Bible?

The thigh denotes the segment of the leg extending from the hip to the knee. In ancient Near Eastern and biblical contexts, this body part held significant cultural weight, often serving as a metonym for progeny, lineage, and strength due to its association with sexual reproduction and physical power.

SIGNIFICANCE

Recognizing the thigh's cultural symbolism as a source of strength and lineage clarifies the gravity of oath-taking rituals, such as placing a hand under the thigh, which invoked the continuity of the family line, and helps interpret passages where physical weakness or injury to the thigh signifies a loss of power or divine favor.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Ancient Cultural Lens: Avoid applying 21st-century Western assumptions to Thigh. Examine how first-century or Near Eastern listeners understood this practice within their daily social dynamics.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Thigh in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Thigh clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Thigh." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/thigh/
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