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Tophet

Locations
Modern Location Valley of Hinnom (Wadi er-Rababi), Jerusalem
Coordinates 31.7756, 35.2286

Geographical Setting

An archaeological and topographical site in Jerusalem associated with ancient ritual practices and later biblical symbolism.

What is the meaning of Tophet in the Bible?

The Tophet was a designated area within the Valley of Hinnom south of Jerusalem, identified in archaeological contexts as a site for ritual child sacrifice to deities such as Baal and Moloch, with its name potentially deriving from Hebrew roots meaning 'drum' or 'burning place'.

SIGNIFICANCE

Understanding the Tophet clarifies the historical basis for the biblical condemnation of child sacrifice and explains why the Valley of Hinnom became a metaphor for divine judgment and eternal punishment in later Jewish and Christian theology.

Bible Study Quick-Reference Guide

Geopolitical & Terrain Context: Tophet (located near modern Valley of Hinnom (Wadi er-Rababi), Jerusalem) held strategic importance. Understanding its position and trade routes explains why key biblical events unfolded here.
Bible Study Reflection Prompts:
  • Why did the biblical author mention Tophet in this passage?
  • What cultural or historical assumption does Tophet clarify?

Source Attribution

Built upon the 1915 International Standard Bible Encyclopedia and Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897). Entries have been modernized, checked for academic truthfulness, and shortened for clarity.

How to Cite This Entry

"Tophet." Ancient Context Dictionary. Accessed 2026. https://ancientcontext.com/context/tophet/
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